Amabhayisikili kagesi, njenganoma yiliphi ibhayisikili, adinga ukulungiswa njalo.Ukuhlanza nokugcina ibhayisikili lakho likagesi kuzolenza lihambe kahle, ngendlela efanele futhi ngokuphepha, konke okusiza ekweluleni impilo yebhethri nemoto.
Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza indlela yokunakekela ibhayisikili lakho likagesi, okuhlanganisa namathiphu okuhlanza ibhayisikili, ukusebenzisa amafutha okugcoba, ukuhlola njalo izingxenye, isofthiwe kanye nezibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza, nokugcina ibhethri.
Ucabanga ukuthenga ibhayisikili likagesi?Umhlahlandlela wethu webhayisikili kagesi uzokusiza ukhethe ibhayisikili elikufanelayo.Abahloli abangongoti be-BikeRadar babuyekeze inqwaba yamabhayisikili kagesi, ukuze ukwazi ukwethemba ukubuyekezwa kwethu kwamabhayisikili kagesi.
Ngezindlela eziningi, ukugcinwa kwamabhayisikili kagesi akuhlukile nokugcinwa kwamabhayisikili endabuko.Kodwa-ke, izakhi ezithile, ikakhulukazi isistimu yokudlulisa (ama-crank, amaketanga, nama-sprockets), angakwazi ukumelana namandla amakhulu futhi akhulise ukuguga.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukulisebenzisa ngokugcwele ibhayisikili lakho, kubalulekile ukuhlanza ibhayisikili lakho likagesi njalo futhi uligcine lisesimweni esihle.
Okokuqala nje, ibhayisikili elihlanzekile liyibhayisikili elijabulisayo.Ukungcola nodaka kuzokwandisa ukuguga kwezingxenye.Uma kuhlanganiswe namanzi namafutha, kuzokwakheka unamathisele.Icala elihle kakhulu ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwebhayisikili, futhi icala elibi kakhulu ukugqoka ngokushesha izingxenye zokugqoka.
Lapho ibhayisikili lakho likagesi lihamba kahle, kulapho izinga eliphezulu lokusebenza kahle khona kanye nempilo yesevisi yezingxenye ezibalulekile.
Gcina i-drivetrain ihlanzekile futhi isebenza kahle: Uma amagiya akho ehlikihla futhi egxumagxuma, impilo yebhethri namandla aphumayo akubalulekile.Ukugibela ibhayisikili ngohlelo lokushayela oluhlanzekile, olusebenza kahle kanye namagiya alungiswe kahle ekugcineni kuzoletha okuhlangenwe nakho okujabulisayo, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole okuningi ngebhayisikili lakho.
Uma isistimu yakho yokushayela ibukeka ingcolile kakhulu (imvamisa udoti omnyama unqwabelaniswa eketangeni, ikakhulukazi emabhayisikili asezintabeni zikagesi, lapho udaka lunamathele esondweni le-derailleur engemuva), ungakwazi ukulihlanza ngokushesha nge-rag, noma usebenzise i-degreaser. I-ejenti yokuhlanza ejulile.Sineziqondiso ezihlukene zendlela yokuhlanza ibhayisikili kanye nendlela yokuhlanza iketango lamabhayisikili.
Amaketango kagesi wamabhayisikili ngokuvamile adinga ukugcotshwa okuvame kakhulu kunamaketanga angasizwanga wamabhayisikili.Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwe-lubricant yekhwalithi ephezulu kuketango kuzoqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokudluliselwa.Kungumqondo omuhle ukwenza lokhu ngemva kohambo ngalunye, futhi vele ngemva kokuwasha nokomisa ibhayisikili.
Ukufaka i-lubricant kumabhayisikili kagesi ngezinye izikhathi akulula njengoba kubonakala.Amabhayisikili amaningi kagesi awakwazi ukuhlehlisa amaphedali, ngakho-ke zama ukubeka ibhayisikili ebhentshini lokusebenza (noma ucele umngane ukuthi aphakamise isondo elingemuva alisuse phansi) ukuze ukwazi ukuphendula amaphedali ukuvumela okokugcoba ukuthi kuconse ngokulinganayo eketango.
Uma ibhayisikili lakho linemodi "yokuhamba", ungayivula ukuze i-crank (kanye nesondo langemuva) ijikeleze kancane ukuze igcobe kalula iketango.
Kufanele futhi uhlole umfutho wesondo webhayisikili lakho likagesi njalo.Amathayi angaphansi kwamandla kagesi awagcini nje ngokuba yingozi, kodwa futhi amosha ugesi futhi anciphise ukusebenza kahle, okusho ukuthi uzothola imali encane ngokushajwa kwebhethri.Ngokufanayo, amathayi agijimayo ngaphansi kwengcindezi eyeqile angaphazamisa ukunethezeka nokubamba, ikakhulukazi uma ugibela ngaphandle komgwaqo.
Okokuqala, faka umoya wesondo ngaphakathi kwebanga lokucindezela elinconyiwe elikhonjiswe odongeni oluseceleni lwesondo, kodwa zama ukuthola ingcindezi evumelana nawe, ukulinganisa isisindo, ukunethezeka, ukulibamba, nokugoqa.Ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe?Sinengcindezi yesondo lebhayisikili lomgwaqo kanye nemihlahlandlela yokucindezela amathaya ebhayisikili lezintaba.
Amabhayisikili amaningi kagesi manje asebenzisa izingxenye ezenzelwe ukusiza ukugibela.Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngenxa yokwanda kwamandla okukhipha amandla, isivinini kanye nesisindo esiphelele sebhayisikili, izingxenye zinamandla futhi zingakwazi ukumelana namandla engeziwe akhiqizwa ibhayisikili likagesi.
Amasistimu okuthutha amabhayisikili kagesi avame ukuba namandla kakhulu futhi abe nebanga legiya elihlukile kumabhayisikili angasizwanga.Amasondo e-Ebike azinikele namasondo nawo anamandla, izimfoloko zangaphambili zinamandla, amabhuleki anamandla, njalonjalo.
Noma kunjalo, naphezu kokuqiniswa okwengeziwe, usenezidingo eziphakeme zebhayisikili kagesi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-pedaling, i-braking, ijika, ikhuphuka noma yehla, ngakho-ke kungcono ukulalelisisa ukuthi izingxenye kanye nohlaka lunamabhawudo axekethile noma umonakalo wezingxenye. .
Hlola njalo ibhayisikili lakho ngokuphepha, qiniseka ukuthi wonke amabhawodi nama-ekseli aqinisiwe ngokuya ngezilungiselelo zetorque ezinconyiwe ngumkhiqizi, hlola amathayi nganoma yini engase ibangele ukubhoboza, futhi uhlole noma yiziphi izipika ezixegayo.
Naka futhi ukugqoka ngokweqile.Uma ingxenye eyodwa iguga, njengeketango, ingase ibe nokusabela kweketanga kwezinye izingxenye—ngokwesibonelo, kubangele ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuma-sprockets nama-flywheel.Sinomhlahlandlela wokugqokwa kweketango, ukuze ukwazi ukubona noma yiziphi izinkinga ngaphambi kokuthi zibe izinkinga.
Sesivele sethule ukubaluleka kokugcina ibhayisikili lihlanzekile ukuze lithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwalo nokuphila isikhathi eside, kodwa ake sihlolisise indlela yokuhlanza ibhayisikili likagesi.
Amabhethri e-ebike namamotho ayizisetshenziswa ezivaliwe, ngakho-ke awekho amanzi okufanele avunyelwe ukungena, kodwa kufanele ugweme ukusebenzisa ukuhlanza ijethi okunamandla ukuze uhlanze noma yiliphi ibhayisikili (elisebenza ngogesi noma elingelona ugesi) ngoba amandla amanzi angawaphoqa ngokusebenzisa izigxivizo eziningi zebhayisikili.
Hlanza ibhayisikili lakho likagesi ngebhakede noma ipayipi elinengcindezi encane, ibhulashi kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza eqondene nebhayisikili (ongakukhetha) ukuze ususe ngokushesha ukungcola nokungcola.
Shiya ibhethri kukesi, qinisekisa ukuthi konke ukuxhumana kuhlala kuvaliwe, kodwa cisha isistimu ye-e-bike ngaphambi kokuhlanza (futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ayishaji).
Imbobo yokushaja izoqongelela ukungcola, ngakho hlola ngaphakathi bese uxubha noma yikuphi ukungcola ngendwangu eyomile noma ibhulashi.Gcina ichweba livaliwe lapho ugeza ibhayisikili.
Ngemva kokugeza ibhayisikili, sula ilome ngendwangu ehlanzekile, uqiniseke ukuthi ugwema amabhuleki e-disc (awufuni ukuthi angcoliswe ngephutha nganoma yimaphi amafutha noma eminye imikhiqizo yokuhlanza esetshenziswa kwenye indawo ngebhayisikili).
Ungakwazi ukuhlanza abathintwayo bebhethri isikhathi nesikhathi.Ungasebenzisa ibhulashi elomile elithambile, indwangu, kanye (nokuzikhethela) nokushintsha okokugcoba ukuze ufeze lokhu.
Uma ibhayisikili lakho lifakwe ibhethri elinwetshiwe (ibhethri lesibili ozikhethela lona lingaxhunywa ukuze uligibele isikhathi eside), kufanele uhlale ulinqamula ngaphambi kokuhlanza futhi uhlanze ukuxhumana ngebhulashi elomile elithambile.
Kungase kube nozibuthe benzwa yesivinini emasondweni ebhayisikili lakho likagesi.Yihlanze ngendwangu ethambile ukuze ugweme izinkinga.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ibhethri nemoto yebhayisikili kagesi kuvalwe kahle ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo wamanzi.Lokhu akusho ukuthi akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukungena emanzini, kodwa inqobo nje uma unengqondo ethile nokuqapha, awudingi ukukhathazeka.
Izinto okufanele uzigweme uma usebenzisa ibhayisikili likagesi zihlanganisa ukuhlanza isifutho nokucwiliswa ngokuphelele kwebhayisikili.Alikho ichibi ongagxuma ngalo, sorry!
I-motor ngokwayo iyunithi evaliwe yefekthri, akufanele uzame ukuyiqaqa ukuze igcinwe noma uzame ukuxazulula inkinga.
Uma kubonakala kunenkinga ngemoto noma ngesistimu, sicela uvakashele isitolo lapho uthenge khona ibhayisikili noma uhambise ibhayisikili kumdayisi ohlonishwayo.
Ingabe ufuna ukunweba ibanga lebhethri phakathi nohambo?Nawa amanye amathiphu angenza ibhayisikili lakho likagesi lidlale indima enkulu.
Kungase kubonakale kungenakwenzeka ukugcina ibhethri elivaliwe, kodwa kunezindlela eziningi zokugcina ibhethri lakho le-e-bike lisesimweni esihle kakhulu.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wonke amabhethri e-lithium-ion azoguga kancane kancane futhi alahlekelwe amandla.Lokhu kungase kufinyelele kuphela ku-5% wenkokhiso ephezulu yonyaka, kodwa kulindeleke.Ukunakekela ibhethri kahle, ukuligcina ngendlela efanele nokuyigcina ishajiwe kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa impilo ende.
Uma unqamula ibhethri njalo, sicela uthathe ithuba lokuyihlanza ngendwangu emanzi futhi usebenzise ibhulashi elomile ukuze ususe noma yikuphi ukungcola ekuxhumekeni.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, hlanza okuthintana nabo kwebhethri futhi ukugcobe kancane.Ungalokothi usebenzise ijethi yokuhlanza enomfutho ophezulu noma amapayipi anomfutho ophezulu ukuhlanza ibhethri.
Shaja ibhethri ekamelweni lokushisa endaweni eyomile.Ukuze welule impilo yesevisi yebhethri, sicela ugweme ukuvumela ibhethri ukuthi lishajwe ngokugcwele noma lishajwe isikhathi eside.
Uma ibhayisikili lingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, unganqamula ibhethri.Izophelelwa amandla kancane kancane, ngakho-ke isazoyishaja kabusha ngezikhathi ezithile.
Njengoba sesishilo kakade, gwema ukugcina amabhayisikili mahhala isikhathi eside-ngokusho komkhiqizi we-e-bike system Bosch, ukugcina amandla angu-30% kuya ku-60% kulungele ukugcina isikhathi eside.
Ukushisa okudlulele nokubanda kuyizitha zemvelo zamabhethri ebhayisikili kagesi.Gcina ibhethri lakho lebhayisikili likagesi endaweni epholile neyomile, kude nelanga eliqondile.
Ebusika, ikakhulukazi uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kuka-0°C, sicela ushaje futhi ugcine ibhethri ekamelweni lokushisa, bese uphinde ufake ibhethri ebhayisikilini ngokushesha ngaphambi kokugibela.
Nakuba amanye amashaja ebhethri ebonakala ehambisana namabhayisikili amaningi, kufanele usebenzise kuphela amashaja aqondene nawe ngqo.Amabhethri awahlali eshajwa ngendlela efanayo, ngakho ukusebenzisa ishaja engalungile kungase kulimaze ibhethri lakho le-e-bike.
Iningi labakhiqizi besistimu yamabhayisikili kagesi bakhulula isofthiwe nezibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza;abanye ngezikhathi ezithile, abanye njalo.
Ngokungeziwe ekurekhodeni izibalo zamabhayisikili nolunye ulwazi oluwusizo, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zobunikazi ze-e-bike noma izibonisi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zikuvumela ukuthi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo ukusebenza kwebhayisikili.
Lokhu kungase kusho ukulungisa izilungiselelo zamandla (isibonelo, ukulungiselelwa kokusiza okukhulu kunikeza amandla amancane ngakho kusebenzisa ibhethri elincane) noma izici zokusheshisa.
Ukunciphisa ukulungiselelwa kokukhiphayo ukuze ukhiphe kancane kancane ibhethri kunganweba impilo yebhethri, nakuba kufanele usebenze kanzima ukuze ukhuphuke intaba!
Ungathola nezibuyekezo zesistimu yezempilo noma yokulungisa kusukela kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-ebike noma isibonisi esakhelwe ngaphakathi, esingase sikubonise ulwazi olufana nezikhawu zesevisi.
Ungahlola ukuthi zikhona yini izibuyekezo ze-firmware ezitholakala ngohlelo lokusebenza oluxhunyiwe noma uvakashele iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi.Amanye amabhrendi ancoma ukuthi uvakashele umdayisi ogunyaziwe nganoma yiziphi izibuyekezo.
Kuya ngohlobo lwemoto kanye nesistimu esebenzayo ibhayisikili lakho, lezi zibuyekezo ze-firmware zingasiza ukukhulisa i-torque, ukwelula impilo yebhethri, noma zinikeze okunye ukuthuthukiswa okuwusizo, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuhlola ukuthi ibhayisikili lakho likagesi linazo yini izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo.