Amabhayisikili kagesi, njenganoma yiliphi ibhayisikili, adinga ukulungiswa njalo. Ukuhlanza nokunakekela ibhayisikili lakho kagesi kuzokwenza lisebenze kahle, kahle nangokuphepha, konke okusiza ekwandiseni impilo yebhethri nenjini.
Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza indlela yokunakekela ibhayisikili lakho likagesi, okuhlanganisa namathiphu okuhlanza ibhayisikili, ukufaka amafutha, ukuhlola njalo izingxenye zalo, izibuyekezo zesofthiwe kanye nohlelo lokusebenza, kanye nokugcina ibhethri liphilile.
Ucabanga ukuthenga ibhayisikili likagesi? Umhlahlandlela wethu webhayisikili likagesi uzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe ibhayisikili elikufanele. Abahloli abangochwepheshe beBikeRadar babuyekeze amabhayisikili amaningi kagesi, ngakho-ke ungathemba ukubuyekezwa kwethu kwebhayisikili likagesi.
Ngezindlela eziningi, ukugcinwa kwamabhayisikili kagesi akufani nokugcinwa kwamabhayisikili endabuko. Kodwa-ke, izingxenye ezithile, ikakhulukazi uhlelo lokudlulisa (ama-crank, amaketanga, nama-sprocket), zingamelana namandla amakhulu futhi zandise ukuguguleka.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukusebenzisa ibhayisikili lakho ngokugcwele, kubalulekile ukuhlanza ibhayisikili lakho likagesi njalo futhi ulondoloze ukulungiswa okuhle.
Okokuqala, ibhayisikili elihlanzekile liyibhayisikili elijabulisayo. Ukungcola nodaka kuzokwandisa ukuguguleka kwezingxenye. Uma kuhlanganiswa namanzi namafutha, kuzokwakheka unama. Icala elihle kakhulu ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwebhayisikili, kanti icala elibi kakhulu ukugqoka ngokushesha izingxenye ezigqokiwe.
Uma ibhayisikili lakho likagesi lihamba kahle, lisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside senkonzo yezingxenye ezibalulekile.
Gcina i-drivetrain ihlanzekile futhi isebenza kahle: Uma amagiya akho egudla futhi egxumagxuma, impilo yebhethri kanye nokukhishwa kwamandla akubalulekile. Ukugibela ibhayisikili elinesistimu yokushayela ehlanzekile, esebenza kahle kanye namagiya alungiswe kahle ekugcineni kuzoletha okuhlangenwe nakho okujabulisayo, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole okuningi ebhayisikilini lakho.
Uma uhlelo lwakho lokushayela lubukeka lungcolile kakhulu (ngokuvamile udoti omnyama oqongelelwe eketangeni, ikakhulukazi emabhayisikili asezintabeni kagesi, lapho udaka lunamathela khona esondweni lokuqondisa le-derailleur yangemuva), ungaluhlanza ngokushesha ngendwangu, noma usebenzise i-degreaser Deep cleansing agent. Sineziqondiso ezihlukene zokuthi ungahlanza kanjani ibhayisikili nokuthi ungahlanza kanjani iketangeni lebhayisikili.
Amaketanga ebhayisikili kagesi avame ukudinga ukugcotshwa kaningi kunemaketanga ebhayisikili angasizwa. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwe-lubricant esezingeni eliphezulu eketanga kuzoqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-transmission. Kungumqondo omuhle ukwenza lokhu ngemva kohambo ngalunye, futhi-ke ngemva kokuwasha nokuwomisa ibhayisikili.
Ukusebenzisa i-lubricant kumabhayisikili kagesi ngezinye izikhathi akulula njengoba kubonakala. Amabhayisikili amaningi kagesi awakwazi ukusekela ama-pedal, ngakho zama ukubeka ibhayisikili ebhentshini lokusebenzela (noma ucele umngane ukuthi aphakamise isondo langemuva phansi) ukuze ukwazi ukuphendula ama-pedal ukuze i-lubricant igeleze ngokulinganayo eketangeni.
Uma ibhayisikili lakho linemodi "yokuhamba ngezinyawo", ungalivumela ukuthi i-crank (nesondo langemuva) lijikeleze kancane ukuze lithambise kalula uchungechunge.
Kufanele futhi uhlole umfutho wamathayi ebhayisikili lakho likagesi njalo. Amathayi angenawo umoya owanele awagcini nje ngokuba yingozi, kodwa futhi achitha ugesi futhi anciphisa ukusebenza kahle, okusho ukuthi uzothola imali encane ngokushaja ibhethri. Ngokufanayo, ukusebenzisa amathayi ngaphansi komfutho owedlulele kungathinta induduzo nokubamba, ikakhulukazi uma ugibela ngaphandle komgwaqo.
Okokuqala, faka ithayi ngaphakathi kwebanga lokucindezela elinconywayo eliboniswe eceleni kwethayi, kodwa zama ukuthola ingcindezi efanelekile ekufanele, ukulinganisela isisindo, induduzo, ukubamba, kanye nokumelana nokugingqika. Ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe? Sineziqondiso zokucindezela kwethayi lebhayisikili lomgwaqo kanye nokucindezela kwethayi lebhayisikili lezintaba.
Amabhayisikili amaningi kagesi manje asebenzisa izingxenye eziklanyelwe ngqo ukusiza ukugibela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngenxa yokwanda kwamandla okukhipha, isivinini kanye nesisindo sebhayisikili, izingxenye zinamandla futhi zingamelana namandla engeziwe akhiqizwa yibhayisikili kagesi.
Izinhlelo zokudlulisa amabhayisikili kagesi zivame ukuba namandla kakhulu futhi zinebanga lamagiya ahlukile kunamabhayisikili angasizwa. Amasondo namathayi akhethekile e-Ebike nawo aqinile, amafoloko angaphambili aqinile, amabhuleki aqinile, njalo njalo.
Noma kunjalo, naphezu kokuqiniswa okwengeziwe, usenezidingo eziphezulu zebhayisikili kagesi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi liyahamba, liyabhuleka, liyajika, liyakhuphuka noma lehla, ngakho-ke kungcono ukunaka kakhulu ukuthi izingxenye nohlaka lunamabhawodi akhululekile noma izingxenye zonakele.
Hlola ibhayisikili lakho njalo ngokuphephile, qiniseka ukuthi wonke amabhawodi nama-axle aqinisiwe ngokwezilungiselelo ze-torque ezinconywe ngumenzi, hlola amathayi ukuthi awanazo yini izinto ezingadala ukubhoboka, bese uhlola noma yiziphi izipoki ezikhululekile.
Futhi qaphela ukuguguleka ngokweqile. Uma ingxenye eyodwa iguguleka, njengeketanga, ingase ibe nokusabela kweketanga kwezinye izingxenye—isibonelo, okubangela ukuguguleka kusenesikhathi kuma-sprocket nama-flywheel. Sinesiqondiso sokuguguleka kweketanga, ngakho ungabona noma yiziphi izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zibe izinkinga.
Sesivele sethula ukubaluleka kokugcina ibhayisikili lihlanzekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwalo kanye nobude balo, kodwa ake sibheke kabanzi indlela yokuhlanza ibhayisikili likagesi.
Amabhethri nama-motor ebhayisikili le-ebike avikelwe, ngakho-ke akufanele kuvunyelwe amanzi, kodwa kufanele ugweme ukusebenzisa ukuhlanza okunamandla kwejethi ukuhlanza noma yiliphi ibhayisikili (elikagesi noma elingelona elegesi) ngoba amandla amanzi angase aliphoqe ukuthi lidlule ezivalweni eziningi zebhayisikili.
Hlanza ibhayisikili lakho likagesi ngebhakede noma ngepayipi elinomfutho ophansi, ibhulashi kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza eqondene nebhayisikili (ongakukhetha) ukuze ususe ngokushesha ukungcola nokungcola.
Shiya ibhethri ebhokisini, qiniseka ukuthi konke ukuxhumana kuhlala kuvaliwe, kodwa cisha uhlelo lwebhayisikili kagesi ngaphambi kokuhlanza (futhi uqiniseke ukuthi alushaji).
Imbobo yokushaja izoqoqa ukungcola, ngakho hlola ingaphakathi bese ususa noma yikuphi ukungcola ngendwangu eyomile noma ibhulashi. Gcina imbobo ivaliwe lapho ugeza ibhayisikili.
Ngemva kokuwasha ibhayisikili, lisule lome ngendwangu ehlanzekile, uqiniseke ukuthi ugwema amabhuleki ediski (awufuni ukuthi angcoliswe ngengozi yinoma yimuphi uwoyela noma eminye imikhiqizo yokuhlanza esetshenziswa kwenye indawo ebhayisikilini).
Ungahlanza oxhumana nabo bebhethri ngezikhathi ezithile. Ungasebenzisa ibhulashi elomile elithambile, indwangu, kanye ne-switch lubricant (ongakukhetha) ukuze ufeze lokhu.
Uma ibhayisikili lakho lifakwe ibhethri ende (ibhethri lesibili elingakhethwa lingaxhunywa ukuze ligibele isikhathi eside), kufanele ulinqamule njalo ngaphambi kokuhlanza bese uhlanza uxhumano ngebhulashi elomile elithambile.
Kungase kube nama-magnets enzwa yesivinini emasondweni ebhayisikili lakho likagesi. Lihlanze ngendwangu ethambile ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izinkinga.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ibhethri kanye nenjini yebhayisikili kagesi zivalwe kahle ukuvimbela umonakalo wamanzi. Lokhu akusho ukuthi akunakwenzeka nhlobo ukungena emanzini, kodwa uma nje unengqondo ethile futhi uqaphele, akudingeki ukhathazeke.
Izinto okufanele uzigweme uma usebenzisa ibhayisikili likagesi zifaka phakathi ukuhlanza ngesifutho kanye nokucwiliswa ngokuphelele kwebhayisikili. Akukho chibi ongaligxuma ngakho-ke, ngiyaxolisa!
Injini ngokwayo ikwiyunithi evalwe efektri, akufanele uzame ukuyihlukanisa ukuze ilungiswe noma uzame ukuxazulula inkinga.
Uma kubonakala sengathi kunenkinga ngenjini noma ngohlelo, sicela uvakashele esitolo lapho uthenge khona ibhayisikili noma uliyise kumthengisi othembekile.
Ufuna ukwandisa ububanzi bebhethri phakathi nohambo? Nazi ezinye izeluleko ezingenza ibhayisikili lakho likagesi lidlale indima enkulu.
Kungase kubonakale kungenakwenzeka ukugcina ibhethri livaliwe, kodwa kunezindlela eziningi zokugcina ibhethri lakho le-e-bike lisesimweni salo esihle kakhulu.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wonke amabhethri e-lithium-ion azoguga kancane kancane futhi alahlekelwe amandla. Lokhu kungaba cishe u-5% kuphela wenkokhelo ephezulu yonyaka, kodwa kulindeleke. Ukunakekela ibhethri kahle, ukuligcina kahle nokuyigcina ishajiwe kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lihlala isikhathi eside.
Uma unqamula ibhethri njalo, sicela uthathe ithuba lokulihlanza ngendwangu emanzi bese usebenzisa ibhulashi elomile ukususa noma yikuphi ukungcola ekuxhumeni.
Ngezinye izikhathi, hlanza izindawo ezithinta ibhethri bese uzigcoba kancane. Ungalokothi usebenzise ukuhlanza i-jet enomfutho ophezulu noma amapayipi anomfutho ophezulu ukuhlanza ibhethri.
Shaja ibhethri ekushiseni kwegumbi endaweni eyomile. Ukuze welule impilo yebhethri, sicela ugweme ukuvumela ibhethri ukuthi lishajwe ngokugcwele noma likhishwe isikhathi eside.
Uma ibhayisikili lingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ungalinqamula ibhethri. Lizolahlekelwa amandla kancane kancane, ngakho-ke lisakaza kabusha ngezikhathi ezithile.
Njengoba sesishilo kakade, gwema ukugcina amabhayisikili mahhala isikhathi eside—ngokusho komkhiqizi wesistimu yebhayisikili kagesi uBosch, ukugcina amandla angu-30% kuya ku-60% kulungele ukugcina isikhathi eside.
Ukushisa nokubanda okukhulu kuyizitha zemvelo zamabhethri ebhayisikili kagesi. Gcina ibhethri lakho lebhayisikili kagesi endaweni epholile neyomile, kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
Ebusika, ikakhulukazi uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kuka-0°C, sicela ushaje futhi ugcine ibhethri ekushiseni kwegumbi, bese ufaka ibhethri ebhayisikilini ngokushesha ngaphambi kokugibela.
Nakuba amanye amashaja ebhethri ebonakala ehambisana namabhayisikili amaningi, kufanele usebenzise amashaja aqondene nawe kuphela. Amabhethri awahlali eshaja ngendlela efanayo, ngakho ukusebenzisa ishaja engalungile kungalimaza ibhethri lakho le-e-bike.
Iningi labakhiqizi bezinhlelo zamabhayisikili kagesi bakhipha izibuyekezo zesofthiwe kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza; abanye ngezikhathi ezithile, abanye kaningi.
Ngaphezu kokuqopha izibalo zokugibela ibhayisikili nolunye ulwazi oluwusizo, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zebhayisikili ze-elektroniki noma izibonisi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi nazo zikuvumela ukuthi wenze ngezifiso ukusebenza kwebhayisikili.
Lokhu kungasho ukulungisa izilungiselelo zamandla (isibonelo, izilungiselelo zokusiza eziphezulu zinikeza amandla amancane ngakho-ke zisebenzisa ibhethri elincane) noma izici zokusheshisa.
Ukunciphisa isethingi yokukhipha ukuze ukhiphe ibhethri kancane kancane kungandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri, yize kufanele usebenze kanzima ukuze ukhuphuke intaba!
Ungathola futhi izibuyekezo zempilo noma ukulungiswa kwesistimu kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-ebike noma isibonisi esakhelwe ngaphakathi, esingakukhombisa ulwazi olufana nezikhawu zesevisi.
Ungahlola ukuthi kukhona yini izibuyekezo ze-firmware ezitholakala ngohlelo lokusebenza oluxhunyiwe noma uvakashele iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi. Amanye amabhrendi ancoma ukuthi uvakashele umthengisi ogunyaziwe ukuze uthole izibuyekezo.
Kuye ngohlobo lwemoto kanye nohlelo olusebenzayo ibhayisikili lakho, lezi zibuyekezo ze-firmware zingasiza ekwandiseni i-torque, kwandise impilo yebhethri, noma kuhlinzeke ngezinye izithuthukisi eziwusizo, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuhlola ukuthi ibhayisikili lakho likagesi linazo yini izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo.