Ubhubhane lwenzaamabhayisikili kagesiimodeli eshisayo

Njengoba singena ku-2020, ubhubhane olusha olusanda kuzalwa seluphule ngokuphelele “ubandlululo” lwabantu baseYurophu.amabhayisikili kagesi.

Njengoba lolu bhubhane luqala ukudamba, amazwe aseYurophu nawo aqala “ukuvula” kancane kancane.Kwabanye abantu baseYurophu abafuna ukuphuma kodwa bengafuni ukugqoka imaskhi ezintweni zokuhamba zomphakathi, amabhayisikili kagesi asephenduke indlela yokuthutha efaneleke kakhulu.

Amadolobha amaningi amakhulu anjengeParis, iBerlin neMilan aze amisa imizila ekhethekile yamabhayisikili.

Idatha ibonisa ukuthi kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka odlule, amabhayisikili kagesi asheshe abe imoto ehamba phambili yabagibeli kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ukuthengiswa kwenyuka ngo-52%, ukuthengiswa konyaka kufinyelela kumayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-4.5 kanye nokuthengiswa konyaka kufinyelela kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-10.

Phakathi kwazo, iJalimane isiphenduke imakethe enerekhodi elihle kakhulu lokuthengisa eYurophu.Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka odlule kuphela, amabhayisikili kagesi ayizigidi ezingu-1.1 adayiswe eJalimane.Ukuthengiswa kwaminyaka yonke ngo-2020 kuzofinyelela kumaki ayizigidi ezi-2.

INetherlands idayise amabhayisikili kagesi angaphezu kuka-550,000, ikleliswe endaweni yesibili;I-France ikleliswe endaweni yesithathu ohlwini lwabadayisi, ngenani eliphelele le-515,000 elithengiswe ngonyaka odlule, ukwanda kwe-29% unyaka nonyaka;I-Italy ikleliswe endaweni yesine ngabangu-280,000;IBelgium ikleliswe endaweni yesihlanu ngezimoto ezingu-240,000.

NgoMashi walo nyaka, i-European Bicycle Organization yakhipha iqoqo lemininingwane ebonisa ukuthi ngisho nangemva kwalolu bhubhane, igagasi elishisayo lamabhayisikili kagesi alizange libonise izimpawu zokuncipha.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwaminyaka yonke kwamabhayisikili kagesi eYurophu kungase kukhuphuke kusuka ezigidini ezingu-3.7 ngo-2019 kuya ezigidini ezingu-17 ngo-2030. Ngokushesha nje ngo-2024, ukuthengiswa kwaminyaka yonke kwamabhayisikili kagesi kuzofinyelela ezigidini ezingu-10.

I-“Forbes” ikholelwa ukuthi: uma isibikezelo sinembile, inani leamabhayisikili kagesiebhaliswe ku-European Union unyaka ngamunye izoba kabili kunezimoto.

Imixhaso emikhulu iba yimbangela enkulu yokuthengisa okushisayo

AbaseYurophu bayathandanaamabhayisikili kagesi.Ngaphezu kwezizathu zomuntu siqu ezinjengokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokungafuni ukugqoka imaski, uxhaso luphinde lube umshayeli omkhulu.

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka odlule, ohulumeni kulo lonke elaseYurophu banikeze amakhulu ezinkulungwane zama-euro uxhaso kubathengi abathenga izimoto zikagesi.

Isibonelo, kusukela ngoFebhuwari 2020, i-Chambery, inhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe sase-France i-Savoie, yethula uxhaso lwama-euro angu-500 (okulingana nesaphulelo) kuwo wonke umuzi othenga amabhayisikili kagesi.

Namuhla, uxhaso olumaphakathi lwamabhayisikili kagesi eFrance ngama-euro angama-400.

Ngaphandle kweFrance, amazwe anjengeJalimane, i-Italy, iSpain, iNetherlands, i-Austria kanye neBelgium wonke asethule izinhlelo ezifanayo zoxhaso lwamabhayisikili kagesi.

E-Italy, kuwo wonke amadolobha anabantu abangaphezu kuka-50,000, izakhamuzi ezithenga amabhayisikili kagesi noma izikuta zikagesi zingajabulela uxhaso olufika ku-70% yenani lokuthengisa imoto (umkhawulo wama-euro angu-500).Ngemva kokwethulwa kwenqubomgomo yoxhaso, ukuzimisela kwabathengi base-Italy ukuthenga amabhayisikili kagesi kuye kwanda ngenani eliphelele lezikhathi ezingu-9, okwedlula kakhulu izikhathi zaseBrithani ezingu-1.4 kanye nezikhathi zesiFulentshi ezingu-1.2.

I-Netherlands ikhethe ukukhipha ngokuqondile uxhaso olulingana no-30% yenani lebhayisikili ngalinye likagesi.

Emadolobheni afana neMunich, Germany, noma iyiphi inkampani, izinhlangano ezisiza umphakathi noma ozisebenzelayo angathola uxhaso lukahulumeni lokuthenga amabhayisikili kagesi.Phakathi kwazo, amaloli kagesi azishayelayo angathola uxhaso olufika kuma-euro ayi-1,000;amabhayisikili kagesi angathola uxhaso olungafika kuma-euro angu-500.

Namuhla, isiJalimaneibhayisikili likagesii-akhawunti yokuthengisa ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yawo wonke amabhayisikili athengisiwe.Akumangalisi ukuthi eminyakeni emibili edlule, izinkampani zezimoto zaseJalimane nezinkampani ezihlobene eduze nemboni yokukhiqiza izimoto ziye zakha ngenkuthalo izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhayisikili kagesi.