Ubhubhane lwenzaamabhayisikili kagesiimodeli eshisayo

Ukungena ku-2020, ubhubhane olusha oluzumayo lomqhele seluqede ngokuphelele “ubandlululo olungokwesiko” lwabantu baseYurophu maqondanaamabhayisikili kagesi.

Njengoba ubhubhane luqala ukudamba, amazwe aseYurophu nawo aqala “ukuvula” kancane kancane. Kwabanye abantu baseYurophu abafuna ukuphuma kodwa abangafuni ukugqoka imaski kwezokuthutha zomphakathi, amabhayisikili kagesi abe yindlela yokuhamba efaneleka kakhulu.

Amadolobha amaningi amakhulu njengeParis, iBerlin neMilan aze amise imizila ekhethekile yamabhayisikili.

Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka odlule, amabhayisikili kagesi abe yimoto ehamba phambili kulo lonke elaseYurophu ngokushesha, lapho ukuthengisa kukhuphuka ngo-52%, lapho ukuthengisa kwaminyaka yonke kufinyelela amayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-4.5 kanye nokuthengisa kwaminyaka yonke kufinyelela kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10.

Phakathi kwazo, iJalimane isibe yimakethe enerekhodi lokuthengisa eliqhakazile kakhulu eYurophu. Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka odlule kuphela, kwathengiswa amabhayisikili kagesi ayizigidi ezingu-1.1 eJalimane. Ukuthengiswa kwaminyaka yonke ngo-2020 kuzofinyelela uphawu lwezigidi ezimbili.

INetherlands ithengise amabhayisikili kagesi angaphezu kuka-550,000, okuyindawo yesibili; iFrance ibekwe endaweni yesithathu ohlwini lokuthengisa, kanti isamba esingu-515,000 sithengisiwe ngonyaka odlule, okuwukwenyuka okungu-29% unyaka nonyaka; i-Italy ibekwe endaweni yesine ngezimoto ezingu-280,000; iBelgium ibekwe endaweni yesihlanu ngezimoto ezingu-240,000.

NgoMashi walo nyaka, i-European Bicycle Organisation yakhipha idatha ekhombisa ukuthi ngisho nangemva kobhubhane, igagasi elishisayo lamabhayisikili kagesi alizange libonise zimpawu zokwehla kwesivinini. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwaminyaka yonke kwamabhayisikili kagesi eYurophu kungase kukhuphuke kusuka ezigidini ezingu-3.7 ngo-2019 kuya ezigidini ezingu-17 ngo-2030. Ngokushesha nje ngo-2024, ukuthengiswa kwaminyaka yonke kwamabhayisikili kagesi kuzofinyelela ezigidini ezingu-10.

“I-Forbes” ikholelwa ukuthi: uma isibikezelo sinembile, inaniamabhayisikili kagesiezibhaliswe e-European Union minyaka yonke zizoba kabili kunezezimoto.

Izibonelelo ezinkulu ziba yimbangela eyinhloko yokuthengiswa okushisayo

Abantu baseYurophu bathandanaamabhayisikili kagesiNgaphezu kwezizathu zomuntu siqu njengokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokungafuni ukugqoka imaski, izibonelelo nazo ziyimbangela enkulu.

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka odlule, ohulumeni kulo lonke elaseYurophu banikeze amakhulu kuya ezinkulungwaneni zama-euro uxhaso kubathengi abathenga izimoto zikagesi.

Isibonelo, kusukela ngoFebhuwari 2020, iChambery, inhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe saseFrance iSavoie, yethule uxhaso lwama-euro angu-500 (okulingana nesaphulelo) kuwo wonke umndeni othenga amabhayisikili kagesi.

Namuhla, isilinganiso soxhaso lwamabhayisikili kagesi eFrance singama-euro angu-400.

Ngaphezu kweFrance, amazwe afana neJalimane, i-Italy, iSpain, iNetherlands, i-Austria kanye neBelgium wonke aqalise izinhlelo zokuxhasa ngebhayisikili kagesi ezifanayo.

E-Italy, kuwo wonke amadolobha anabantu abangaphezu kuka-50,000, izakhamuzi ezithenga amabhayisikili kagesi noma ama-scooter kagesi zingajabulela uxhaso olufika ku-70% wentengo yokuthengisa yemoto (umkhawulo wama-euro angu-500). Ngemuva kokwethulwa kwenqubomgomo yoxhaso, ukuzimisela kwabathengi base-Italy ukuthenga amabhayisikili kagesi kukhuphuke ngokuphindwe ka-9, kudlula kakhulu amaNgisi izikhathi ezingu-1.4 kanye namaFulentshi izikhathi ezingu-1.2.

INetherlands ikhethe ukukhipha ngqo uxhaso olulingana no-30% wentengo yebhayisikili ngalinye likagesi.

Emadolobheni afana neMunich, eJalimane, noma iyiphi inkampani, inhlangano yosizo noma umuntu ozimele angathola uxhaso lukahulumeni ukuze athenge amabhayisikili kagesi. Phakathi kwawo, amaloli kagesi azishayelayo angathola uxhaso olufika kuma-euro ayi-1,000; amabhayisikili kagesi angathola uxhaso olufika kuma-euro angama-500.

Namuhla, isiJalimaneibhayisikili kagesiukuthengisa kuhlanganisa ingxenye yesithathu yawo wonke amabhayisikili athengisiwe. Akumangalisi ukuthi eminyakeni emibili edlule, izinkampani zezimoto zaseJalimane nezinkampani ezihlobene eduze nomkhakha wokukhiqiza izimoto ziye zakha ngenkuthalo izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhayisikili kagesi.