Unyaka ka-2022 usuyaphela. Uma sibheka emuva onyakeni odlule, yiziphi izinguquko ezenzekile embonini yamabhayisikili emhlabeni wonke?

Usayizi wemakethe yomhlaba wonke wemboni yamabhayisikili uyakhula

Naphezu kwezinkinga zochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla ezibangelwe yinkinga yobhubhane, isidingo embonini yamabhayisikili siyaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi imakethe yamabhayisikili yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele kuma-euro ayizigidigidi ezingama-63.36 ngo-2022. Ochwepheshe bemboni balindele izinga lokukhula minyaka yonke elingu-8.2% phakathi kuka-2022 no-2030, njengoba abantu abaningi manje bekhetha ukuhamba ngebhayisikili njengendlela yokuhamba, uhlobo lokuzivocavoca olubenza bakwazi ukulwa nezifo eziningi.

Ukwenziwa kwedijithali, ukuthenga ku-inthanethi, izinkundla zokuxhumana kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula kuye kwakhulisa isidingo futhi kwenza kwaba lula ngabathengi ukuthola nokuthenga imikhiqizo abayidingayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwe amaningi andise imizila yamabhayisikili ukuze anikeze abagibeli indawo yokugibela ephephile nekhululekile.

Umgwaqoibhayisikiliukuthengisa kusalokhu kuphezulu

Imakethe yezimoto zomgwaqo ibambe isabelo semali engenayo esikhulu kakhulu esingaphezu kuka-40% ngo-2021 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokuba yindawo yayo ehamba phambili eminyakeni ezayo. Imakethe yamabhayisikili eCargo nayo ikhula ngesivinini esimangalisayo sika-22.3%, njengoba abasebenzisi abaningi ngokwengeziwe bekhetha ukusebenzisa izimoto ezingenayo i-CO2 esikhundleni sezimoto zokuhamba ibanga elifushane.

Izitolo ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi zisaphethe u-50% wokuthengisa

Nakuba ingxenye yawo wonke amabhayisikili athengisiwe ngo-2021 izothengiswa ezitolo ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, ngokwezindlela zokusabalalisa, imakethe eku-inthanethi kufanele ikhule kabanzi emhlabeni wonke kulo nyaka nangale kwalokho, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokungena kwama-smartphone nokusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi ezimakethe ezisafufusa. Izimakethe ezifana neBrazil, iShayina, iNdiya neMexico kulindeleke ukuthi zikhulise isidingo sabathengi sokuthenga ku-inthanethi.

Kuzokhiqizwa amabhayisikili angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 ngo-2022

Izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kanye namasu okukhiqiza athuthukisiwe kukhiqiza amabhayisikili amaningi ngezindleko eziphansi. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ekupheleni kuka-2022, kuzokhiqizwa amabhayisikili angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100.

Imakethe yamabhayisikili yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule kakhulu

Uma sibheka ukukhula kwenani labantu emhlabeni, ukunyuka kwentengo kaphethiloli kanye nokuntuleka kwamabhayisikili, kulindeleke ukuthi abantu abaningi basebenzise amabhayisikili njengendlela yokuhamba. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani lemakethe yamabhayisikili emhlabeni wonke lingakhula lisuka ku-€63.36 billion yamanje liye ku-€90 billion ngo-2028.

Ukuthengiswa kwamabhayisikili kagesi sekuzokhula

Imakethe yamabhayisikili kagesi ikhula kakhulu, ochwepheshe abaningi bebikezela ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwamabhayisikili kagesi emhlabeni wonke kuzofinyelela kuma-euro ayizigidigidi ezingama-26.3 ngo-2025. Izibikezelo zethemba zibonisa ukuthi amabhayisikili kagesi ayindlela yokuqala yokukhetha abagibeli, okuphinde kucabangele ukulula kokuhamba ngamabhayisikili kagesi.

Kuzoba namabhayisikili ayizigidi eziyi-1 emhlabeni ngo-2022

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi iShayina yodwa inamabhayisekili angaba yizigidi ezingu-450. Ezinye izimakethe ezinkulu yi-US enamabhayisikili ayizigidi eziyi-100 kanye neJapane enamabhayisikili ayizigidi ezingu-72.

Izakhamuzi zaseYurophu zizoba namabhayisikili amaningi ngo-2022

Amazwe amathathu aseYurophu ahamba phambili ohlwini lwabanikazi bamabhayisikili ngo-2022. ENetherlands, ama-99% abantu banebhayisikili, futhi cishe wonke umuntu unebhayisikili. INetherlands ilandelwa yiDenmark, lapho ama-80% abantu benebhayisikili, kulandele iJalimane enama-76%. Kodwa-ke, iJalimane ihola phambili ohlwini ngamabhayisikili ayizigidi ezingama-62, iNetherlands enama-16.5 million kanye neSweden enama-6 million.

IPoland izobhekana namazinga okukhuphuka okukhulu okuhamba ngamabhayisikili ngo-2022

Kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu, iPoland izobona ukwanda okukhulu kakhulu kokugibela amabhayisikili phakathi nesonto (45%), kulandelwe yi-Italy (33%) kanye neFrance (32%), kanti ePortugal, eFinland nase-Ireland, bambalwa abantu abazogibela amabhayisikili ngo-2022 esikhathini esidlule. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugibela amabhayisikili ngempelasonto kukhula kancane kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu, kanti iNgilandi ibona ukukhula okubaluleke kakhulu, okwanda ngo-64% esikhathini sokuhlola sika-2019-2022.