NgoSuku Lomhlaba, mhla zingama-22 kuMbasa 2022, i-International Cycling Union (UCI) iphinde yaphakamisa umbuzo ngendima ebalulekile yokugibela ibhayisikili esenzweni sezulu somhlaba wonke.

Manje sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo, kusho uMengameli we-UCI uDavid Lappartient. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi amabhayisikili angasiza isintu ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngesigamu ngo-2030 ukuze kuncishiswe ukufudumala komhlaba, futhi kudinga isinyathelo ngokuhamba ngendlela evikela imvelo njengokugibela amabhayisikili.

Ngokwezibalo ze-Our World In Data yase-Oxford University, ukusetshenziswa kwamabhayisikili esikhundleni sezimoto ohambweni olufushane kunganciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ngo-75%; i-Imperial College London ithe uma umuntu eshintsha imoto ngebhayisikili nsuku zonke, lingancishiswa cishe ngesigamu phakathi nonyaka. Amathani e-carbon dioxide; i-UN Environment Programme ithi uma kuqhathaniswa nokushayela imoto, ibhayisikili linganciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi nge-1kg kuwo wonke amakhilomitha angu-7 ahanjiwe ibanga elifanayo.

Esikhathini esizayo, ukuhamba okuluhlaza kuzongena emkhakheni wombono wabantu abaningi. Ithonywe yinqubomgomo ye-dual-carbon, ukuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa kanye nokuqwashisa ngemvelo, kanye nomfutho wobunhloli bezobuchwepheshe wemboni yonke yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, imboni enamasondo amabili isithandwa kakhulu ngabantu, futhi ukuthambekela kobunhloli, ukuzenzakalela kanye nokufakwa kukagesi kuya ngokuya kuba sobala.

Amazwe athuthukile eYurophu nase-United States aze athathe izimoto zikagesi ezinamasondo amabili njengomkhuba odumile. Uma sibheka imakethe yase-US njengesibonelo, ngokwezibalo kanye nezibikezelo ze-Statista, ngo-2024, cishe amabhayisikili kagesi angu-300,000 azothengiswa e-United States. Uma kuqhathaniswa no-2015, izinga lokukhula kwama-scooter kagesi kanye nama-motorcycle kagesi liyamangalisa, futhi izinga lokukhula liphezulu ngamaphesenti angu-600! Lena imakethe ekhulayo.

Ngokusho kwe-Statista, ngo-2024, imakethe yamabhayisikili izofinyelela ku-$62 billion; ngo-2027, imakethe yamabhayisikili kagesi izofinyelela ku-$53.5 billion. Ngokusho kwesimo sezulu se-AMR, ngo-2028, ukuthengiswa kwama-scooter kagesi kuzofinyelela ku-$4.5 billion, kanye nesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esingu-12.2%. Ingabe ujabule ngemakethe enkulu kangaka?

Ake sibheke amathuba emakethe abathengisi baseShayina! Uma kuqhathaniswa nemakethe yezimoto zikagesi zasekhaya ezinamasondo amabili, esevele iyindawo evulekile, kukhona igebe elikhulu emakethe yaphesheya kwezilwandle yezimoto zikagesi ezinamasondo amabili. Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-Founder Securities, uma kuqhathaniswa namabhayisikili nezithuthuthu, okubalwa u-80% no-40% wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezimoto zikagesi ezinamasondo amabili eShayina kungaphansi kuka-10%, futhi kusenendawo enkulu yokuthuthukisa. Akunzima ukubona ukuthi kusenethuba elikhulu kanye nethuba kubathengisi baseShayina lokuthumela imikhiqizo emibili.