Kulo nyaka, i-Cyclingnews igubha iminyaka engama-25 yasungulwa.Ukuze kukhunjulwe lesi sigameko esibalulekile, ithimba labahleli lizoshicilela izincwadi zezemidlalo ezingu-25 ezibheka emuva eminyakeni engu-25 edlule.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Cyclingnews kukhombisa ngokuseduze ukuthuthukiswa kwayo yonke i-Intanethi.Indlela isayithi elishicilela futhi libike ngayo izindaba-kusuka ocezwini lwezindaba zansuku zonke ezixutshwe nemiphumela, ezihlanganiswe ngemithombo ehlukahlukene nge-imeyili, ezindabeni, imiphumela nezici ozibona namuhla ezigeleza ngamandla futhi Zithuthuke ngokushesha futhi zithuthuke ngokushesha.Isivinini se-inthanethi.
Njengoba iwebhusayithi ikhula, ukuphuthuma kokuqukethwe kuyanda.Lapho kuqubuka ihlazo likaFestina ku-Tour de France ka-1998, i-Cyclingnews yayisencane.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abagibeli bamabhayisikili bathutheleka ku-inthanethi ukuze bafunde izindaba futhi baxoxe ngezenzakalo emaqenjini ezindaba nezinkundla.Kamuva, ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, abagibeli bamabhayisikili baqala ukuthola ukuthi ukuziphatha kwabo kwe-doping kungazelelwe kwaba sesidlangalaleni.Eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili kamuva, njengoba isivuseleli esikhulu esilandelayo siqhuma ne-Puerto Rico Opera House, izimbambo ezingcolile zemidlalo zase zivezwe kahle, ngempela futhi zivezwe ngokuphoxayo.
Ngenkathi i-Cyclingnews iqala ukusebenza ngo-1995, cishe amawebhusayithi angu-23,500 ayekhona, futhi abasebenzisi abayizigidi ezingu-40 bathola ulwazi nge-Netscape Navigator, Internet Explorer noma i-AOL.Iningi labasebenzisi lise-US, futhi amasayithi ombhalo ekuxhumekeni kokudayela ngokuvamile ahamba kancane ku-56kbps noma ngaphansi, yingakho okuthunyelwe kwasekuqaleni kwe-Cyclingnews ikakhulukazi kwakhiwe okuthunyelwe okukodwa-isizathu sokuthi kungani imiphumela, izindaba kanye nezingxoxo. zixutshwe ndawonye-kungumsebenzisi ohlinzekwe ngokuqukethwe okufanele ukulinda ukuthi ikhasi lilayishwe.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umdlalo wanikezwa ikhasi lawo, kodwa ngenxa yenani elikhulu lemiphumela ekhishiwe, izindaba zaqhubeka nokuvela ezinguqulweni eziningi kwaze kwaba yilapho indawo iklanywa kabusha ngo-2009.
Ijubane elixegayo lezinhlelo zokushicilela ezifana nephephandaba selishintshile, isivinini sokufinyelela kwe-broadband sesisakazeke kakhulu, futhi abasebenzisi banyukile: ngo-2006, bekunabasebenzisi ababalelwa ezigidini ezingama-700, futhi manje cishe amaphesenti angama-60 eplanethi aseku-inthanethi.
Nge-inthanethi enkulu futhi esheshayo, inkathi yamabhayisikili e-EPO axhaswe ngamarokhethi yavela: uma u-Lance Armstrong evutha, khona-ke ezinye izindaba ngeke ziqhume njenge-Operación Puerto, futhi ochungechungeni lwezindaba ezinesihloko esithi "News Flash" Kwabikwa.
Ihlazo lika-Festina elibizwa ngokufanelekile ngokuthi “ukubuyekezwa kwehlazo lezidakamizwa”-kwakungomunye wemibiko yezindaba yakudala, kodwa kwaze kwaba yilapho kwenziwa kabusha isayithi ngo-2002 lapho kwakhululwa khona isikhulu sokuqala esithi "News Flash": emihlanu yonyaka.I-wildcard Tour de France.
E-Giro d'Italia ngo-2002, abagibeli ababili babethelwa ku-NESP (iphrotheni entsha ye-erythropoietin, inguqulo ethuthukisiwe ye-EPO), uStefano Garzelli wayenqatshelwe ukuphuza imithi yokuhlanza umchamo, kanti i-cocaine ka-Gilberto Simoni yabonisa ukuthi ine-HIV -Lokhu kubangele ukuthi ithimba lakhe le-Saeco lilahlekelwe ikhadi labo lasendle. amaphuzu ku-Tour de France.Zonke lezi zindaba ezinkulu kufanele zibukwe.
Ezinye izihloko zephephandaba zifaka iTeam Coast kaJan Ullrich, ukuwa kukaBianchi nokuzijabulisa ngo-2003, ukushona kuka-Andrei Kivilev, Kanye ne-UCI World Athletics Championships kwaphuma eChina ngenxa yobhubhane lwe-SARS-1, uMarco Pantani washona, kodwa kwavela ukuthi i-doping. yizindaba ezihamba phambili ezivame kakhulu.
I-NAS yahlasela i-Giro d'Italia, yasebenzisa i-Raimondas Rumsas doping, amaphoyisa ahlasela indlunkulu ye-Cofidis ngo-2004, futhi ukudalulwa kuka-Kelme's Jesus Manzano kwagcina iqembu liphuma ku-Tour de France.
Bese kuba nezinto ezinhle ze-EPO: David Bluelands, Philip Meheger, David Miller's admissions.Kwabe sekufika amacala okuphinga kwegazi likaTyler Hamilton noSantiago Perez.
Umhleli wesikhathi eside u-Jeff Jones (1999-2006) ukhumbule ukuthi ikhasi eliyisiqalo le-Cyclingnews lalisetshenziselwa kakhulu imiphumela yemidlalo.Umjaho ngamunye unezixhumanisi eziningi esigabeni ngasinye, okwenza ikhasi eliyisiqalo libe matasa kakhulu.Uthe kuzoba nzima ukushicilela izindaba zomuntu siqu ngokohlelo.
UJones uthe: "Nsuku zonke kunokuqukethwe okuningi kakhulu okungangena ekhasini eliyisiqalo."“Kumanje kumatasatasa, sizama ukumpintsha kancane ngangokunokwenzeka.”
Kulezi zinsuku, kuphela lapho izindaba ziphuthuma kancane noma zivusa isithakazelo esikhulu kubafundi, lapho inguqulo yezindaba eyodwa noma ezimbili ziyaphambuka kokujwayelekile.Kuze kube ngu-2004, izindaba zazivela izikhathi ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili ngonyaka.Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka i-doping case, nakanjani izoholela enanini elikhulu lama-avalanche ezindaba.
Sithatha uSepthemba 22, 2004 njengesibonelo, uTyler Hamilton waba umsubathi wokuqala owake wahlolwa ukuthi unegazi elifana nelinye—kwaba ukushicilelwa kwezindaba ezintathu ezengeziwe ezinsukwini ezimbili, futhi kuzo zonke ezinye izindaba zakhe Eziningi zavela phakathi nenqubo yesikhalazo.Kodwa akukho okufana no-2006.
Ngomhla zingama-23 kuNhlaba wezi-2006, kwaba nodaba olwalusho emicimbini emikhulu yokuphisa utshwala eSpain: “Umqondisi weLiberty Seguros uManolo Saiz waboshelwa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa.”Kuzoba umkhondo omude kakhulu emlandweni we-Cyclingnews.
Ngemva kwezinyanga zocingo nokubhekwa, nokubuka abasubathi beza behamba, abaphenyi abavela e-Unidad Centro Operativo (UCO) kanye namaphoyisa avamile aseSpain bagasele efulethini likadokotela weqembu langaphambili likaKelme kanye “nodokotela wabesifazane” u-Eufemiano Fuentes , Bathola okuningi. kwama-anabolic steroid namahomoni lapho, izikhwama zegazi ezingaba ngu-200, ifriji eyanele kanye nemishini yokubamba inqwaba noma amakhulu abasubathi.
Imenenja kaLiberty Seguros uManolo Saiz-ubambe isikhwama (ama-euro angama-60,000 ngemali)-futhi abantu abane abasele baboshwa, okuhlanganisa noFuentes, uJosé Luis Merino Batres, ophethe ilabhorethri eMadrid.U-Alberto Leon, umpetha womjaho wamabhayisikili wasezintabeni, usolwa ngokusebenza njengezithunywa;UJose Ignacio Labarta, umsizi womqondisi wezemidlalo weKomidi Likazwelonke Lezemidlalo laseValencia.
Ngokwe- Cyclingnews, uFuentes usolwa ngokusiza umgibeli “umkhuba ongekho emthethweni wokumpompela igazi umgibeli ngokuzenzekelayo phakathi nomdlalo wasesiteji.Lesi ngesinye sezikhuthazi okunzima ukuzithola ngoba sisebenzisa igazi lomgibeli.”
UJosé Merino kwenzeka okufanayo noMerino okukhulunywe ngaye ebufakazini obuqhumayo bukaJesu Manzano, owazama ukuveza le mikhuba yokudotshwa eminyakeni emibili edlule, kodwa wahlekwa usulu futhi wahlekwa usulu ontanga yakhe.Kusatshiswa.
KwakungoMeyi kuphela lapho indebe yase-Italy isizophela.Umholi u-Ivan Basso uphoqeleke ukuthi akhiphe incwadi ephikayo ngoba abezindaba baseSpain bambalule njengegama ohlwini lwamakhodi akwaFuentes.Kamuva Ivela ngokusebenzisa igama lesilwane somgibeli.
Maduze, njengoba uLiberty Seguros ethola ukwesekwa eqenjini, iqembu likaSaiz lilwela ukusinda.Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, kwakunguPhonak owayenezigameko ze-doping noHamilton noPerez.Ngemuva kokuthi u-Oscar Sevilla evunyelwe emtholampilo "uhlelo lokuqeqesha," babuye babuyekezwa yi-T-Mobile.
Ngemuva kokukhwabanisa okusolwayo, uPhonak washiya emdlalweni wesibili phakathi kukaSantiago Botero noJose Enrique Gutierrez (Ibutho lase-Italy), kanye no-Valenciana DS Jose Ignacio Labarta wesula, naphezu kokuphikisa ukungabi nacala.UPhonak uthe ikusasa layo lincike kwiTour de France kanye noFreud Landis.
Emasontweni ambalwa nje ukusuka ku-Tour de France, ithimba le-Seitz lahlengwa.Sibonga u-Alexander Vinokourov, okwathi, ngokusekelwa okuqinile komdabu waseKazakhstan, wenza u-Astana umxhasi wesihloko.Ngenxa yengxabano ngelayisensi yeqembu, iqembu lidlale okokuqala e-Certerium du Dauphine njengoba u-Würth no-Saiz beshiya iqembu.
Maphakathi noJuni, i-ASO yahoxisa isimemo sikaComunidad Valenciana sokudlula ku-Tour de France, kodwa ngokwemithetho emisha ye-UCI ye-ProTour, lapho icala lelayisense lokushayela lase-Astana-Würth seliqinisekisiwe ngoJuni 22, i-convoy izovikelwa ekukhishweni.
Kulula ukukhohlwa ukuthi konke lokhu kwenzeke ecaleni le-Armstrong vs L'Equipe: Uyakhumbula ngenkathi abacwaningi baseFrance bebuyela ku-Tour de France ka-1999 futhi bahlola amasampula e-EPO?Ngabe ikhomishini kaVrijman ye-UCI kuthiwa yamsula u-Armstrong?Uma sibheka emuva, lokhu kuyinhlekisa ngempela ngoba bekuyizindaba ezihlala zikhona ze-doping, isambulo sikaManzano, u-Armstrong noMichel Ferrari, u-Armstrong esongela u-Greg Lemond, u-Armstrong ebiza u-Dick Pound Ukuhoxa ku-WADA, i-WADA “yawuhlaba” umbiko we-UCI nge-Vrijman… I-Operación Puerto.
Uma amaFulentshi efuna ukuthi u-Armstrong athathe umhlalaphansi, angagcina ethembele ku-French Tour evulekile futhi ehlanzekile, bese kuthi ngesonto ngaphambi kweTour de France, afakazele ukuthi kufanele abhekane nokungaphezu nje kwe-Texan.U-El Pais ukhiphe imininingwane enemininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana necala, elihlanganisa abagibeli bamabhayisikili abangu-58 kanye nabantu abangu-15 eqenjini lamanje lamahhala le-Liberty Seguros.
"Lolu hlu luvela embikweni osemthethweni wophiko lwe-Spanish National Guard mayelana nophenyo lwezidakamizwa, futhi luqukethe amagama amakhulu, futhi i-Tour de France cishe izoqhutshelwa izintandokazi ezihluke kakhulu."
U-Astana-Würth (u-Astana-Würth) angabamba iqhaza emqhudelwaneni: I-ASO iphoqeleka ukuthi icele usizo lwe-CAS ngezandla zombili, ishiya u-Astana-Würth (Astana-Würth) ekhaya, kodwa iqembu ngesibindi labhekisa amabombo eSt. Lasbourg ukuhamba okukhulu.I-CAS ithe amaqembu kufanele avunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza emqhudelwaneni.
“Ngo-9:34 ekuseni ngoLwesihlanu ekuseni, iT-Mobile imemezele ukuthi uJan Ullrich, Oscar Sevilla noRudy Pevenage bamisiwe ngenxa yesigameko sasePuerto Rico.Laba abathathu babesemahlazweni ezidakamizwa njengekhasimende likaDkt. Eufemiano Fuentes.Akekho kubo ozobamba iqhaza kwiTour de France.Fanisa.
“Ngemuva kokumenyezelwa kwalezi zindaba, laba bantu abathathu bahlale ebhasini leqembu beya esithangamini sabezindaba esibizwa ngokuthi “somhlangano”.Batshelwe indlela eya phambili.”
Khona manjalo, uJohan Bruyneel uthe: “Angicabangi ukuthi singayiqala iTour de France sinalolo hlobo lokusola nokungaqiniseki.Lokhu akubalungele abagibeli.Sekwanele vele eduze kukaDoubt.Akekho, abashayeli, abezindaba noma abezindaba ngeke.Abalandeli bazokwazi ukugxila kulo mjaho.Angicabangi ukuthi lokhu kuyadingeka ku-Tour de France.Ngethemba ukuthi ingaxazululwa kuwo wonke umuntu esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Ngesitayela sokugibela esijwayelekile, umgibeli nethimba bazama ukulunga kuze kube umzuzu wokugcina.
"UMart Smeets, umsunguli wezemidlalo weDutch TV, usanda kubika ukuthi iqembu lase-Astana-Würth liyishiyile iTour de France."
I-Active Bay, okuyinkampani ephethe iqembu le-Astana-Würth, ikuqinisekisile ukuthi izohoxa kulo mqhudelwano.“Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwefayela elithunyelwe kuziphathimandla zase-Spain, i-Active Bay inqume ukuhoxa ku-Tour de France ngokuvumelana “Nekhodi Yokuziphatha” esayinwe phakathi kwethimba le-UCI ProTour (enqabela abagibeli ukuba babambe iqhaza emjahweni lapho ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwe-doping).Labo bashayeli.”
I-News Flash: Abashayeli abengeziwe baqokwa yi-UCI, LeBron: “Uhambo oluvulekile lomshayeli ohlanzekile”, Ithimba le-CSC: Ukungazi noma ukubhuqa?, McQuade: Kudabukile akuthukile
Ngesikhathi i-UCI ikhipha isitatimende, izobala abashayeli abayisishiyagalolunye ohlwini lwabaqalayo ukuvakasha okufanele bakhishwe emjahweni: “(Ukubamba iqhaza kwalaba bashayeli) akusho ukuthi sekutholakele ukwephulwa kwemithetho emelene nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.Kodwa-ke, yisho Izimpawu ezifikile zikhomba ukuthi umbiko ububucayi ngokwanele. ”
Umqondisi wezokuvakasha uJean-Marie Leblanc: “Sizocela amathimba athintekayo ukuthi asebenzise umqulu wezimiso zokuziphatha awusayina futhi axoshe abashayeli abasolwayo.Uma kungenjalo, sizozenzela thina.”
“Ngiyethemba ukuthi sonke singazizwa sikhululekile kusukela ngoMgqibelo.Lena i-mafia ehlelekile esabalalisa i-doping.Ngethemba ukuthi singakwazi ukuhlanza yonke into manje;konke ukukopela kufanele kuxoshwe.Khona-ke, mhlawumbe, sizothola umncintiswano ovulekile, ohlanzekile futhi ohlanzekile.Abagibeli;ukuvakasha ngezindawo zokuziphatha, ezemidlalo nezokuzijabulisa.”
U-Ivan Basso (Ivan Basso): “Umbono wami wukuthi ngisebenza kanzima kule Tour de France, ngicabanga ngalo mjaho kuphela.Umsebenzi wami ukugibela ibhayisikili ngokushesha.Ngemuva komjaho we-Giro, ngizonikela u-100% wamandla ami ku-Tour de France.Ngifunda futhi ngibhale izinto kuphela… angazi okwengeziwe.”
USihlalo we-UCI uPat McQuaid: “Kunzima ukugibela ibhayisikili, kodwa kufanele ngiqale ohlangothini oluhle.Lokhu kufanele kuthumele umyalezo kubo bonke abanye abagibeli bakhona, ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ucabanga ukuthi uhlakaniphe kangakanani ekugcineni uzobanjwa.”
I-News Flash: Abashayeli abaningi abamisiwe: U-Belso uhlonywa imibuzo, u-Basso noMansbo bahoxile emjahweni, owayengumqeqeshi ka-Ulrich ukubize lokhu “ngenhlekelele”
UBernard Hinault, isikhulu sobudlelwano bomphakathi se-ASO, utshele i-RTL Radio ukuthi uthemba ukuthi abagibeli abangu-15-20 bazoxoshwa ngaphambi kokuphela kosuku.I-UCI izobe isidinga i-National Cycling Federation ukuthi ibeke izinyathelo zokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe kubagibeli abaqokwe kunethiwekhi yaseSpain.
Okhulumela ithimba uPatrick Lefevere uthe ngeke kushintshwe abashayeli abakhishiwe.“Sinqume ngazwi linye ukuthi sithumele bonke abashayeli abasohlwini emakhaya esikhundleni sokubashintsha.”
I-News Flash: Ithimba le-CSC libhekene nokunakwa kwabezindaba.UMancebo usewuqedile umsebenzi wakhe.Iyini imali entsha ye-doping ye-CSC?UBruyneel ubhekisise indlela u-Ullrich asabela ngayo ekumisweni
I-CSC kanye nomphathi u-Bjarne Riis abazange bavume kwaze kwaba isithangami sabezindaba seqembu ntambama lapho egcine enqotshwe yingcindezi wahoxa ohambweni luka-Ivan Basso.
“Ngaphambi kuka-2pm ngoLwesihlanu, imenenja yeqembu le-CSC uBjarne Riis kanye nomkhulumeli wakhe uBrian Nygaard bangene egumbini labezindaba leStrasbourg Music Museum and Conference Hall, benza isitatimende baphendula imibuzo.Kodwa ngokushesha igumbi laba yinkundla yesibhakela, izintatheli nabathwebuli bezithombe abangu-200 nxazonke befuna ukuthatha isinyathelo, isixuku sathuthela engqungqutheleni yabezindaba enkudlwana eSchweitzer Auditorium.
UReese waqala ukuthi: “Mhlawumbe iningi lenu selizwile.Namuhla ekuseni sibe nomhlangano nawo wonke amaqembu.Kulowo mhlangano, senze isinqumo-ngenza isinqumo-u-Ivan ngeke ahlanganyele ohambweni.Fanisa.”
“Uma ngivumela u-Ivan abambe iqhaza ohambweni, ngingabona wonke umuntu lapha-futhi baningi ngaphandle—ngeke abambe iqhaza emqhudelwaneni ngoba uzobe ezingelwa imini nobusuku.Lokhu akukuhle ku-Ivan., kuhle eqenjini.Akukuhle, futhi akusilungele ezemidlalo.”
I-Cyclingnews iqale ukusakaza bukhoma i-Tour de France ka-2006 ngoJulayi 1, futhi ukuphawula kwayo okucashile ithi: “Bafundi abathandekayo, siyakwamukela ku-Tour de France entsha.Lena inguqulo efingqiwe ye-Tour de France endala, kodwa Ubuso busha, isisindo samandla siyancipha, futhi akubangeli isilungulela.Izolo, ngemuva kokuthi i-Puerto Rican Opera (OperaciónPuerto) ikhiphe i-13 ohlwini lokuqala lokuvakasha, sizobona ukuthi ayikho intandokazi edumile u-Jan U Jan Ullrich, u-Ivan Basso, u-Alexandre Vinokourov noma uFrancisco Mansbo ohambweni.Yiba nesimo sengqondo esihle futhi uthi ePuerto Rico I-Opera House iwukushaya izandla kwangempela kokuhamba ngebhayisikili, futhi sekunesikhathi eside.”UJeff Jones wabhala.
Ekupheleni kwe-Tour de France, cishe abagibeli abangu-58 bafakwa ohlwini olufushane, nakuba abanye babo-okuhlanganisa no-Alberto Contador-ngokulandelayo bazokhishwa.Ezinye azikaze ziqinisekiswe ngokusemthethweni.
Ngemva kokunyamalala kwezindaba eziningi ngaso leso sikhathi, ukuphithizela kwe-Puerto Rico Opera House kwaba umjaho webanga elide kunokuba umsubathi.Iziphathimandla ezimelene nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zinamandla amancane okujezisa abashayeli, ngoba izinkantolo zase-Spain zivimbela umfelandawonye ekuthatheleni abasubathi noma yiziphi izinyathelo kuze kuphele ukuqulwa kwecala labo.
Phakathi kwazo zonke izingxoxo ze-doping, i-Cyclingnews isakwazi ukuthola izindaba mayelana ne-Tour de France ezayo.Okungenani kunezindaba zokuthi u-Fuentes usebenzisa igama lenja egibele njengephasiwedi, okungenani kukhona into ehlekisayo.Embikweni obukhoma walolu hambo, uJones uzame ukugcina umdlandla wabalandeli ngokwenza ihlaya, kodwa njengoba isikhathi sihamba, okuqukethwe umbiko kwashintsha ngokuphelele ohambweni.
Phela, lena i-Tour de France yokuqala ka-Lance Armstrong ngemva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi, futhi i-Tour de France yazisungula kabusha ngemva kweminyaka engu-7 yokubusa kwe-Texan.
UMaillot jaune ushintshe izandla izikhathi eziyishumi ngaphambi kokuthi uFloyd Landis ahole ngosuku lokuqala lwesigaba 11, uThor Hushovd, uGeorge Hincapie, uTom Boonen, uSerhiy Honchar, uCyril Dessel no-Oscar Pereiro baphenduke baphuzi.Umdlali waseSpain waya eMontélimar ngosuku olushisayo ukuze aphumule, wawina isigamu sehora, wabe esebuyela e-Alpe d'Huez, ehlulwe eLa Toussuire, wabe esehamba ibanga elingamakhilomitha angu-130 esigabeni se-17.Ekugcineni wawina iTour de France.
Yiqiniso, ukusabela kwakhe okuhle ku-testosterone kwamenyezelwa ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi eside sokuzikhandla, uLandis wagcina ephucwe isihloko sakhe, kwalandelwa umjikelezo wezindaba we-doping othakazelisayo.
Abalandeli kufanele bazi ukuthi kwenzekeni, kusho uJones.Yaqala ngoFestina futhi yathatha iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, kwaze kwaba yiPuerto Rico Opera House nangale kwayo, futhi yasakazwa kabanzi ku-Cyclingnews.
“I-Doping iyindikimba, ikakhulukazi esikhathini sika-Armstrong.Kepha ngaphambi kwe-Puerto Rico Opera House, ungacabanga ukuthi wonke amacala bekuyinto eyodwa, kepha kunengqondo.Kepha ePuerto Rico, kufakazela lokho doping cishe yonke indawo.
“Njengomlandeli kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi wonke umuntu usebenzisa i-doping.Ngacabanga, 'Cha-hhayi u-Ulrich, muhle kakhulu'-kodwa kuwukubona okuqhubekayo.Wazi kanjani ngalo mdlalo?
“Ngaleso sikhathi sasizilela lo mdlalo.Waphika, wacasuka wagcina evumile.Yebo, ezemidlalo nobuntu akuhlukanisiwe-zinamandla angaphezu kwawomuntu ngamabhayisikili, kodwa kusengabantu nje.Qeda.
“Lokhu kuyishintshile indlela engibuka ngayo lo mdlalo-ngiyawuthokozela umbukwane, kodwa akusona isikhathi esidlule.
Ekupheleni kuka-2006, uJones uzoshiya i-Cyclingnews ukuze enze iwebhusayithi enetimu yebhayisikili ebizwa nge-BikeRadar.Ngonyaka olandelayo, uGerard Knapp uzothengisa iwebhusayithi ku-Future, futhi uDaniel Benson (Daniel Benson) Benson) uzosebenza njengomphathi jikelele.
Naphezu kokudumazeka kwabalandeli, isayithi liyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka, futhi iminyaka emnyama esele ezinqolobaneni isekhona ngesimo "samabhasi azenzakalelayo".
Eminyakeni yangemva kuka-2006, inkantolo yaseSpain yavula futhi yavala icala le-Operación Puerto.Bese uyivula uphinde uyivale futhi, bese uyivula futhi uyivale, kuze kuqale ukuzama ngo-2013.
Ngaleso sikhathi, lokhu akuwona uvuthondaba, kodwa kuwubuwula.Ngawo lowo nyaka, u-Armstrong, owayevinjelwe impilo yakhe yonke, wavuma ukuthi wayesebenzise i-doping kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe.Idokhumenti yesinqumo esiphusile se-ADAADA yase-United States yayikuchaze ngokuningiliziwe konke lokhu.
UFuentes ugwetshwe unyaka owodwa kodwa wadedelwa ngebheyili, nesijeziso sakhe sahoxiswa ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu.Udaba oluyinhloko lwezomthetho ukuthi izikhuthazi zazingelona ubugebengu eSpain ngo-2006, ngakho iziphathimandla zaphishekela i-Fuentes ngaphansi koMthetho Wezempilo Yomphakathi.
Leli cala linikeza ubufakazi obuphathekayo bokusetshenziswa okushukumisayo ngaleso sikhathi: I-EPO egazini ibonisa ukuthi umshayeli wasebenzisa umuthi ngesikhathi esingekho ukuze athuthukise amangqamuzana egazi abomvu, wabe esegcina igazi ukuze lifakwe kabusha ngaphambi komncintiswano.
Amagama mbumbulu namaphasiwedi aphendule iPuerto Rico yaba inoveli yesitolo se-dime: Basso: "NginguBillio", Scarborough: "NginguZapatero", uFuentes: "Ngiyisigebengu esidumile samabhayisikili".UJorg Jaksche wagcina ephule uMehta ngokutshela wonke umuntu.Kusukela kweka-Ivan Basso ethi “I Just Want to Dope” kuya enovelini edumile kaTyler Hamilton ethi “The Secret Race”, i-Opera House yasePuerto Rico (Operción Puerto) yanikeza kuze kube ngu-2006 Esinye isibonelo sokuhamba ngebhayisikili ngonyaka.
Iphinde idalule ukushiyeka emithethweni emelene ne-doping futhi isize ukwenza imithetho yokungathobeli ngokusekelwe ebufakazini obungaphandle kokuhlaziya nokuhlola.Ecashe ngodonga lwesiphithiphithi esingokomthetho kanye nekhalenda elinemininingwane, eminyakeni emibili kamuva, u-Alejandro Valverde wagcina exhumene ngokucacile noFuentes.
U-Ettore Torri, umshushisi omelene nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa we-CONI yase-Italy, usebenzise ubuqili nemibhalo okusolakala ukuthi wenza umgunyathi ukuze athole ubufakazi.Bekusolwa ukuthi uValverde ubenegazi ngesikhathi samaholidi kaKhisimusi.Ngemuva kwalokho, u-Valverde Wade (Valverde) ekugcineni waphoqeleka ukuthi angene e-Italy ku-Tour de France yango-2008, abahloli be-doping bangathola amasampula futhi bafakazele okuqukethwe kuka-Valverde ngokufanisa i-DNA.Wagcina emisiwe emsebenzini ngo-2010.
“Ngathi akuwona umdlalo, kungaphezu komqhudelwano wamakilabhu.Wangicela ukuba ngicacise ukuthi ngangiqonde ukuthini.Ngakho ngathi, 'Yebo, lokho bekuwumqhudelwano wekilabhu.Umpetha walo mdlalo bekuyiklayenti likaFuentes u-Jan Ur Richie indawo yesibili yikhasimende likaFuentes u-Koldo Gil, indawo yesithathu yimi, indawo yesine yi-Vientos, enye ikhasimende likaFuentes, kanti indawo yesithupha ngu-Fränk Schleck'.Wonke umuntu enkantolo, ngisho nejaji, liyahleka .Kuyahlekisa lokhu.
Ngemuva kokuvalwa kwecala, inkantolo yaseSpain iqhubekile nokuhlehlisa noma yisiphi isenzo esenziwe yiziphathimandla ezilwa nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.Ijaji layala ukucekelwa phansi kobufakazi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo i-WADA ne-UCI baphoqeleka ukuba bafake isicelo, kuze kube yilapho ukubambezeleka kokugcina-ubufakazi kuleli cala sebudlule isikhathi eside umkhawulo wesikhathi oshiwo yimithetho ye-WADA.
Lapho ubufakazi bugcina bunikezwe iziphathimandla ezimelene nezidakamizwa ngo-July 2016, amaqiniso ayengaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi ubudala.Umcwaningi waseJalimane wenze ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA ezikhwameni zegazi ezingu-116 futhi wathola izigxivizo zeminwe ezihlukile ezingu-27, kodwa wakwazi ukuxhumana ngokuzethemba nabasubathi abangu-7-4 abakhuthele nabangu-3 asebethathe umhlalaphansi-kodwa abahlanganyeli kulo mdlalo okwamanje.
Yize kunezinsolo zokuthi abasubathi bebhola likanobhutshuzwayo, ithenisi, kanye nezokugijima bayabandakanyeka eringini ye-doping ka-Fuentes, amabhayisikili ashaywe kanzima kwabezindaba, kanye naku-Cyclingnews.
Icala lashintsha indlela abalandeli abacabanga ngayo ngalo mdlalo, futhi njengoba u-Armstrong esevumile futhi nobubanzi obugcwele be-doping ngeminyaka yawo-1990 kanye nawo-2000 bucacile, kuyangabazeka.
I-inthanethi isikhule isuka kubasebenzisi abayizigidi ezingu-40 yafinyelela kubasebenzisi abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4.5 emlandweni we-Cyclingnews, iheha abalandeli abasha abalandela izihlabani zayo ezisafufusa futhi banethemba lokuthi lo mdlalo unobuqotho obuphezulu.Njengoba ukusebenza kwe-Alderlass kubonisile, ukusungulwa kwe-WADA, ukusebenza kanzima kwabaphenyi, kanye nokuzimela okwandayo kwama-ejensi alwa ne-doping kusaqeda amaqola.
Kusukela yaguqulelwa ekubeni ingosi yezindaba eyodwa ngo-2009, i-Cyclingnews akusadingeki iphendukele “ezazisweni zezindaba”, esikhundleni se-Dreamweaver ne-FTP ngokuphindaphinda kaningi kwezinhlelo zokuphatha okuqukethwe kanye nokwakhiwa kwewebhusayithi.Sisasebenza ku-24-7-365 ukuletha izindaba zakamuva.Ezandleni zakho.
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