Ukukhuphuka nokwehla kwamabhayisikili eShayina kubone intuthuko yemboni yokukhanya kazwelonke yaseShayina. Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, kube nezinguquko eziningi ezintsha embonini yamabhayisikili. Ukuvela kwamamodeli amasha ebhizinisi kanye nemibono efana namabhayisikili ahlanganyelwe kanye neGuochao kunikeze izinhlobo zamabhayisikili zaseShayina ithuba lokukhuphuka. Ngemva kwesikhathi eside sokwehla, imboni yamabhayisikili yaseShayina ibuyele endleleni yokukhula.

Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJuni 2021, imali engenayo yokusebenza yamabhizinisi akhiqiza amabhayisikili ngaphezu kosayizi oqokiwe ezweni yayingu-104.46 billion yuan, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungaphezu kuka-40%, kanti inzuzo iyonke yanda ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-40 unyaka nonyaka, yafinyelela kuma-yuan angaphezu kwezigidigidi ezine.

Njengoba bethinteke yilolu bhubhane, uma kuqhathaniswa nezokuthutha zomphakathi, abantu bakwamanye amazwe bakhetha amabhayisikili aphephile, anobungani nemvelo futhi alula.

Kulesi simo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamabhayisikili kufinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu ngenxa yokuqhubeka nokukhula konyaka odlule. Ngokusho kwedatha evezwe kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-China Bicycle Association, engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, izwe lami lithumele kwamanye amazwe amabhayisikili ayizigidi ezingu-35.536, okuwukwenyuka okungu-51.5% unyaka nonyaka.

Ngaphansi kwalolu bhubhane, ukuthengiswa okuphelele kwemboni yamabhayisikili kwaqhubeka nokwenyuka.

Ngokusho kwe-21st Century Business Herald, ngoMeyi ngonyaka odlule, ama-oda omkhiqizo wamabhayisikili ku-AliExpress aphindwe kabili kunenyanga edlule. “Izisebenzi zisebenza isikhathi esengeziwe kuze kube ngu-12 ekuseni nsuku zonke, futhi ama-oda asalinde inyanga kamuva.” Umuntu ophethe imisebenzi yayo uthe engxoxweni ukuthi inkampani iphinde yaqala ukuqasha abantu abaphuthumayo futhi ihlela ukuphinda kabili ubukhulu befektri kanye nobukhulu bezisebenzi.

Ukuya olwandle sekuyindawo enkulu yokulwa amabhayisikili asekhaya athandwa kakhulu.

Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2019, ukuthengiswa kwamabhayisikili eSpain kukhuphuke izikhathi ezingu-22 ngoMeyi 2020. Nakuba i-Italy ne-United Kingdom zingadlulisi kakhulu njengeSpain, nazo zifinyelele ukukhula okuphindwe kane.

Njengomthengisi omkhulu wamabhayisikili, cishe ama-70% amabhayisikili omhlaba akhiqizwa eShayina. Ngokusho kwedatha ka-2019 ye-China Bicycle Association, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamabhayisikili, amabhayisikili kagesi kanye namabhayisikili kagesi eShayina kudlule isigidigidi esisodwa.

Ukuqubuka kwalesi sifo akugcini nje ngokuvusa ukunaka kwabantu empilweni, kodwa futhi kuthinte nezindlela zokuhamba zabantu. Ikakhulukazi emazweni aseYurophu naseMelika lapho ukugibela amabhayisikili sekuvele kudumile, ngemva kokuyeka ezokuthutha zomphakathi, amabhayisikili ashibhile, alula, futhi angavocavoca umzimba ngokwemvelo ayindlela yokuqala yokukhetha.

Akukhona lokho kuphela, uxhaso olukhulu oluvela kohulumeni bamazwe ahlukahlukene luye lwakhuthaza nokuthengiswa okushisayo kwalesi sigigaba samabhayisikili.

EFrance, abanikazi bamabhizinisi basekelwa yizimali zikahulumeni, kanti abasebenzi abahamba ngebhayisikili banikezwa uxhaso lwezokuthutha lwama-euro angu-400 ngomuntu ngamunye; e-Italy, uhulumeni unikeza abathengi bamabhayisikili uxhaso oluphezulu lwama-60% entengo yebhayisikili, kanye noxhaso oluphezulu lwama-euro angu-500; E-UK, uhulumeni umemezele ukuthi uzokwabela ama-£2 billion ukuhlinzeka ngezindawo zokugibela amabhayisikili kanye nezindawo zokuhamba ngezinyawo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yomthelela wobhubhane, amafektri akwamanye amazwe adlulisele inani elikhulu lama-oda eShayina ngoba awakwazi ukubekwa ngendlela evamile. Ngenxa yentuthuko ehlelekile yomsebenzi wokuvimbela ubhubhane eShayina, amafektri amaningi aqalise kabusha umsebenzi nokukhiqiza ngalesi sikhathi.